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NORTH DEVON COUNTRY MATTERS - PRESS RELEASES 2008/2009  
 
PRESS RELEASES FROM THE DEVON WILDLIFE TRUST www.devonwildlifetrust.org
*DWT has 11 Local Groups based around the county. All play an important role in DWT's work and are always looking for more volunteers.
*DWT cares for some 40 nature reserves around the county. Most are open to the public.
*DWT currently has over 31,000 members.
*DWT has been protecting Devon's wildlife for over 40 years.

NORTH DEVON MARINE ORAL HISTORIES GO LIVE (DWT Ref 6th April 2009)
An oral history project in North Devon has this week gone live on the internet giving people the chance to find out about changes to marine and coastal wildlife in North Devon and Torridge within living memory. The project was set up by the Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) and run by conservation group Coastwise North Devon. The group interviewed around 20 local residents from a wide range of occupations, interests and backgrounds. A selection of the oral histories has now been documented on the Devon Wildlife Trust website for people to download and listen to. Over 350 photographs and other material were also contributed to the project. Cat Jones, Marine Awareness Officer for north Devon said; "This venture has been a real success and even though the funding period has now come to an end Coastwise North Devon have enjoyed the experience so much they plan to develop the project further in the coming months. It has been fascinating to delve back into people's memories of what the seas around our coasts used to be like, even just a few decades ago! For example people can find out about the changes in birds and dolphins, the huge Clovelly herring catches that once took place and how driftwood was once used for fuel. If it wasn't for these types of projects the history of the seas might be lost forever and we would never know how rich our marine wildlife used to be and could be again." The information gathered will be used by DWT to put a local view on the national picture of the state of our seas outlined by Professor Callum Roberts of York University, in his book, The Unnatural History of the Sea. The book highlights the significant decline in marine species around the UK due primarily to human impacts. A selection of the recordings is now available on the charity's website and can be downloaded from www.devonwildlifetrust.org. The oral histories are part of Devon Wildlife Trust's 'Living Seas' project which has been funded thanks to a £6,000 grant from the North Devon AONB Sustainable Development Fund.
FOREST CLEARED TO CREATE CULM GRASSLAND (DWT Ref 23/2/09)
Forest cleared to create culm grassland - Steve Hussey
Devon Wildlife Trust has this month overseen the clearance of 30 hectares of Sitka spruce plantation in North Devon. The project is part of the charity's Working Wetlands project which aims to recreate rare Culm Grassland across the region. The areas at Lutworthy and Cuddenhay Moors near Chulmleigh have been clear felled over the past few months using timber harvesters. The project was initiated by Butterfly Conservation to recreate new habitat for many rare species particularly the threatened marsh fritillary butterfly which has a stronghold in the Culm. Dr Caroline Bulman from Butterfly Conservation said: "The marsh fritillary is one of our most threatened butterflies. The important Culm Grassland that will be created here will help to support this rapidly declining butterfly across Devon". Only 4000 hectares of Culm Grassland remain and Devon holds the majority of what is left. The habitat has seen major declines over the past few decades due to agricultural improvement and as in this case forestry. 50% was lost between 1984 and 1991. Devon Wildlife Trust's Peter Burgess oversaw the project. He said: 'It is great to see the culmination of over three years of joint working with the landowner Sir Hugh Stucley, Butterfly Conservation and Natural England who have funded the works through the Environmental Stewardship Scheme. We used WW2 aerial photography to help us target sites that could be restored in this way. The maps show the area as large swathes of Culm Grassland so we are confident it will restore if the crop of Sitka spruce trees are harvested. It might look a bit of a mess at the moment but given a season or two we expect these sites to revert to wild flower rich Culm Grasslands.' Rob Dixon, the Natural England Adviser responsible for this agreement said: 'This is a fine example of the achievements to be made through partnership working. It is an exciting and ambitious project. We are fortunate to be involved with a landowner who is committed to environmental improvement and keen to restore the area's wildlife and landscape to how he knew it many years ago.' Another area of 23 hectares is about to undergo the same treatment in the coming months at nearby Odam Moor. Working Wetlands is a 5 year landscape scale project supported by the Tubney Charitable Trust, South West Water, The Environment Agency, Devon County Council, Devon Waste Management, Grantscape, Butterfly Conservation and Natural England.
The 2008 AONB Photographic Competition has now revealed its winners! (Ref AONB 19/2/09
The competition, which was launched at the beginning of October 2008, saw over 200 people enter images of the area to express their take on the competition's four categories; Community Spirit, Memorable Locations, Day-to-Day in the AONB and Our Built Environment. The competition had stopped accepting new entries by December when its panel of judges set about the process of short-listing the images down to only twenty ready for the online vote which finished on the 8th February. Bruce Aiken, a local art director, photographer for 40 years and one of the competition's judges said, "The photographs were extremely varied in subject and judging inevitably became an exercise in comparing chalk with cheese but I am very happy with the results from the public vote. The five winners would have been in my short list on any day." AONB Chairman, Richard Butler, continues,"We have been very happy with the response to the competition and the quality of the images submitted has been superb. Short-listing was a very long and tough task and has in fact resulted in the creation of a secondary group of highly commendable images that we are displaying in an online gallery on the competition's website." The winning images together with the rest of the final images will be displayed in two free local exhibitions. The first, at the Queen's Theatre, Barnstaple, runs from 23rd February - 21st March and the second runs as part of the North Devon Festival from 29th June - 24th August 2009 in the Landmark Theatre, Ilfracombe.
More information on the exhibtions and to view the winners, finalists and other highly commendable images submitted in the competition visit its website; www.aonb-photocompetition.org.uk


BOVINE BOOST FOR CONSERVATION PROJECT (Ref DWT 4/2/09
Bovine Boost to Conservation - copyright DWT
Devon Wildlife Trust has this month taken ownership of a new herd of cattle to help with its conservation work in North Devon as part of the charity's Working Wetlands project. The 12 Welsh Black crosses are a hardy and adaptable breed capable of thriving on the rough Culm Grassland pastures which more modern breeds find hard to cope with. The cattle came from high up on Dartmoor near Holne where they have been farmed as a closed herd. They will soon be put to work helping local landowners look after sites in need of traditional management. Their main task will be to help to encourage the rare plants and insects to thrive by reducing scrub encroachment and keeping on top of rough grasses. They will soon become an important asset for the charity. Restoring land such as this is important for water quality as well; cleaner water entering our watercourses means less energy and money spent cleaning our drinking water. Devon Wildlife Trust's Simon Berry heads up the Grazing Links initiative part of the Working Wetlands Project. He said: 'This is a significant breakthrough for us. To have our own cattle that we can move around to different sites in most need of management is a big step for us. Before long without grazing Culm Grassland reverts to scrub and easily loses its wildlife value. A recent survey of Culm Grassland showed that over half had experienced significant losses to abandonment. We are now in a position to help farmers who need summer grazing and start to reverse these declines.' The cattle are currently being looked after at Simon's own farm near Dolton and will be available for summer grazing at sites within the project's three main target areas: Knowstone and Witheridge, Hollow Moor and Torridge & Tamar headwaters. Landowners looking for grazing on wildlife-rich Culm Grasslands within these areas should contact the Working Wetlands team at the Cookworthy office on 01409 221823 or email sberry@devonwildlifetrust.org. Working Wetlands has been supported by the Tubney Charitable Trust, South West Water, The Environment Agency, Devon County Council, Devon Waste Management, Grantscape and Natural England.
FLAGSHIP WOODLAND RESERVE GETS SPRUCE UP (Ref DWT 30/1/2009)
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has this month begun a major programme of woodland habitat management at its popular Halsdon nature reserve near Dolton in North Devon. Halsdon nature reserve is a 57 hectare Site of Special Scientific Interest with mixed deciduous river valley woodland, riverside meadows, marsh and a 2.4km length of the River Torridge. The woodland is predominantly oak with a broad range of other species and rare trees such as the Devon whitebeam and wild service tree. The site has been owned by Devon Wildlife Trust since 1983 but due to funding constraints only limited woodland management work has been carried out since then. This work is the 1st year of an ambitious ten year management plan. The new series of restoration works is set to dramatically improve the situation and has been supported by a grant of £17,210 from Natural England through Defra's Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund along with the English Woodland Grant Scheme. The work will focus on improving access around the site for contractors and visitors alike, removal of some of the beech trees and holly which are shading out much of the ground flora and thinning of the oak canopy. Devon Wildlife Trust's Land Management Manager Matt Boydell said: 'It is great to have the support from Defra's Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund for this project. We have been wanting to get to grips with this reserve for a long time but we have lacked the funding needed to really get on top of the problem. The dense canopy has been hampering the growth of ground flora such as the bluebell which should be thriving on the slopes of the site. Although it might look quite a drastic change initially, given a few years the work will make a real and noticeable difference to the reserve for both people and wildlife.'
The support also includes funding for tools and training of volunteers to help them manage the site over the coming years. Matt added: "It's all very well doing all this work one year but without the support of our volunteer wardens and other keen volunteers all the work could be in vain. We hope with the new 10 year management plan now in place and extra support for our volunteers we can maintain and improve the wildlife diversity of Halsdon." For more information about DWT's nature reserves visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
NB. The Aggregates Levy is a tax on the production of primary aggregates (sand, gravel and crushed rock used, for example, in the construction industry). Introduced in April 2002 part of the money raised is to fund the Sustainability Fund. This fund, the Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund or ALSF, aims to address the environmental and social cost of aggregate extraction by delivering environmental improvements, minimising the demand for primary aggregates, promoting environmentally friendly extraction and transport, encouraging the use of recycled and alternative materials, and reducing the local effects of aggregate extraction. Natural England is one of a number of organisations selected by Defra to award Sustainability Fund grants for projects which reduce the effects of aggregate extraction. Natural England's ALSF Grant Scheme aims to support projects that reduce or research the effects of aggregate extraction on nature conservation, landscapes, access, informal recreation and communities. About Natural England Natural England is here to conserve and enhance the natural environment, for its intrinsic value, the wellbeing and enjoyment of people and the economic prosperity that it brings. Further information about Natural England's Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund Grants Scheme can be found on www.naturalengland.org.uk. The ALSF grants team can be contacted on 01476 584 821

WILDLIFE CHARITY PHOTO COMPETITION WINNERS ANNOUNCED ( DWT ref 19/1/09
Winner  DWT Phto competition David Chamberlain -  copyright
Devon Wildlife Trust's has this week announced the winners of its popular annual wildlife photographic competition.The winner of the adult category was David Chamberlain of Teignmouth with a close up of the face of a Large Red Damselfly taken at Dunsford Nature Reserve, near Exeter. 2nd prize went to Brian Knibbs of Hatherleigh with his Robin taken at DWT's Halsdon nature reserve. David Chamberlain also won 3rd prize for his Grass Snake taken at Little Bradley Ponds nature reserve, near Chudleigh Knighton. David Chamberlain, a very keen amateur photographer, was absolutely delighted to have won the competition and said he hopes to be able to break into the professional ranks in the future.The photos, which had to be taken at one of the charity's nature reserves, were judged by a panel of volunteers who were very impressed by the overall quality of the entries.The prizes included optical equipment donated by the Exeter branch of the London Camera Exchange, £75 cash donated by Francis Clark Chartered Accountants, £50 voucher donated by The Moorland Rambler and £35 cash donated by Eggesford Garden & Country Centre. Competition organiser and DWT volunteer Pat Bussell said: "The photos show some of the fantastic wildlife that can be seen on the nature reserves on our own doorsteps. The best photos will be travelling the county for the general public to enjoy, congratulations to David for his stunning winning shot!" A selection of images from the 2008 competition will go on display at Honiton library from 20 January to 30 January before then going on to Exeter Central Library from 17 February. A full list of all the display dates through 2009 is available from the DWT office.
NORTH DEVON BUSINESSES HAVE SAY OVER NEW MARINE CONSERVATION ZONES (Ref DWT 12 Jan 2009)
A conservation charity is this month inviting local businesses to attend workshops to find out what the plans for the future of the area's marine environment will mean for their companies. The workshops are being run by Devon Wildlife Trust and are funded by the North Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty's Sustainable Development Fund. They are being held on 24 January in Braunton and 31 January in Hartland and are open to anyone with an interest in the issue. The aim of the sessions is to give people an opportunity to find out more about Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs), part of the Government's upcoming Marine Bill, and the new marketing opportunities these areas will provide. People who attend will also be invited to contribute to the work of the Finding Sanctuary project which is responsible for determining the extent and locations of these MCZs. The Government has pledged to introduce the network of MCZs by 2012 and the charity says it is vital that everyone has the chance to voice their opinion so that the resulting networks of protection will have the support of as many users of the marine environment as possible. Cat Jones, DWT's Marine Awareness Officer for north Devon, said: "This is a really exciting time for everyone with an interest in conserving and promoting our amazing marine wildlife. The possibility of one these zones being located off the coast of north Devon provides a great opportunity for local business to market their environmental credentials, be it a local hotel with sea views or a tourist boat charter company." Anyone wishing to take part in the workshops should contact Cat Jones at Devon Wildlife Trust on 01409 221823 for more information. The workshops are part of Devon Wildlife Trust's 'Living Seas' project which has been funded thanks to a £6,000 grant from the North Devon AONB Sustainable Development Fund.

WILDLIFE TRUST'S LARGEST NATURE RESERVE GETS BIGGER (Ref DWT 7/1/2009)
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has this month completed the purchase of 7 hectares of woodland and meadow adjoining its Marsland nature reserve, near Bude in north Devon. The land acquisition, part of Beatland Woods, is an important addition to the Site of Special Scientific Interest and will provide extra habitat for many rare species of birds, plants and insects. The site is exceptionally diverse consisting of wooded, steep sided valleys along with coastal heath, meadows, small streams and ponds. Devon Wildlife Trust's Land Management Manager Matt Boydell said: 'This site is the largest nature reserve we own and it's great to be able to increase it further with this new purchase. At nearly two hundred hectares this site has a wide variety of habitats. This new area of woodland and meadows should help us to manage the site more effectively allowing a wide range of species to thrive. Increasingly we are trying to expand our nature reserves to make them important wildlife rich hubs and it is something that our members appreciate.' The site is well known for its important populations of five species of threatened fritillary butterflies. Nature Reserve officer Gary Pilkington has looked after the reserve for more than two decades. He said: 'We have had some great success stories managing the site particularly for butterflies. The site is home to Devon's largest population of pearl-bordered fritillary. Their numbers have seen an increase of over 200% over the past 20 years. It will be good to see how the site develops over the coming years.' For more information about DWT's nature reserves visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
BIDEFORD COMPANY COMMITS TO WILDLIFE CHARITY (Ref DWT 19/12/08
SMA receive DWT Corporate Certificate
Bideford based SMA Mortgage Solutions have this month received their Corporate Supporter certificate from Devon Wildlife Trust after agreeing to help fund the charity's conservation work. The company has become the latest of nearly 100 businesses across the county to recognise the important work that Devon Wildlife Trust does to protect fragile local habitats and species. SMA Mortgage Solutions will be working with the charity on a new affinity scheme encouraging more people to leave a lasting legacy to Devon Wildlife Trust. Andrew Mackenzie-Shapland, a Director from the company said: 'We are delighted to support the Devon Wildlife Trust through their Corporate Supporter scheme and we look forward to raising the profile of The Trust with our clients and associates in 2009 and beyond.' The charity's Corporate Supporters Scheme is run by Devon Wildlife Trust's Tracy Ebbrell. She said: 'The scheme has been running for seven years. In that time it has gone from strength to strength. It is great that SMA Mortgage Solutions have agreed to support our work and it shows how even in a difficult economic climate companies are still willing to help protect their local environment.' For more information about becoming a Corporate Supporter call Tracy Ebbrell on 01392 279244 or visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
ANOTHER FIRM SIGNS UP TO WILDLIFE CHARITY'S NEW ALTERNATIVE TO CARBON OFFSETTING DESPITE DOWNTURN (Ref 17/12/08)
arah Raynor Pipex gives Tracy Ebbrell DWT a cheque for £6000
Wildlife Charity Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) based at Cricklepit Mill, Exeter has this week signed up another corporate supporter to its new alternative to carbon offsetting. Pipex Ltdbased in Plymouth, Devon have donated £6,000 to the charity's new Carbon Compensation scheme rather than investing in a conventional carbon offset scheme. Carbon Compensation is a new way for businesses to help demonstrate their commitment to making a difference to the environment and climate change by investing in long term local projects. One of the main initiatives to benefit will be the charity's Working Wetlands project that aims to restore the wet Culm Grasslands of North Devon. These are some of the rarest and most vital habitats in the country and as well as supporting a range of species also act as effective carbon sinks. Tracy Ebbrell, DWT's Corporate Relations Officer said: "We are delighted that Pipex Ltd have recognised the value in supporting the work of the Devon Wildlife Trust. It is critical that we hold on to the carbon sinks in the region such as our Culm Grasslands. It is estimated that by the middle of this century emissions from losing wetlands and peat bogs could be as big a source of C02 to the atmosphere as burning fossil fuels. It is also good to see that in the current economic climate businesses are still committed to protecting the environment." Pipex Ltd, Established in 1975, manufacture and install corrosion resistant thermoplastic and composite pipe systems and structures. Sarah Raynor, Marketing Director from Pipex Ltd said: "Pipex are very pleased to have joined the Devon Wildlife Trust as a corporate supporter. It has always been the Pipex ethos to protect the environment and DWT have offered us guidance on the best methods for doing this. The Carbon Compensation scheme is especially relevant to Pipex as a manufacturer, and we are dedicated to offering long term support in preserving the Wetlands." Earlier in the year north Devon business, Farm and Cottage Holiday's also joined the scheme. Devon Wildlife Trust is keen for other businesses to commit to Carbon Compensation, a local, long term and effective alternative to a standard offset scheme. For more information about Carbon Compensation call Tracy Ebbrell on 01392 260858 or email tebbrell@devonwildlifetrust.org
NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE EXPANSION A BUTTERFLY BOOST (Ref DWT 11/12/08)
Marsh Fritillary -  Photo copyright Christ Root
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has this month completed the purchase of 19 hectares of grassland adjoining its popular National Nature Reserve at Dunsdon near Holsworthy in north Devon. The land acquisition adjoins the west end of the reserve and will provide extra habitat for many rare species of plants and insects. The site was originally bought by DWT in 2000 and was 57 hectares in total. It is known to be one of the best examples of Culm Grassland in the county. The purchase is part of the charity's five year Working Wetlands project and has been made possible thanks to support from Grantscape who are funding much of the restoration and expansion of existing Devon Wildlife Trust nature reserves in the area. Devon Wildlife Trust's Working Wetlands project is the charity's biggest, most ambitious project to date and covers an area of 65,000 hectares across northern Devon. The project aims to restore, re-create and reconnect large areas of Culm Grassland. A staggering 95% of this rare habitat has been lost since the beginning of the 20th Century, mainly through changes in agriculture. DWT's Land Management Manager Matt Boydell said: "This is the first purchase we have made as part of the Working Wetlands project so it is exciting to get started on improving and expanding our Culm Grassland nature reserves. We hope with careful management the new area will revert to Culm within a few years and provide vital habitat for the rare species that make the site their home. This includes the threatened marsh fritillary butterfly which thrives elsewhere on Dunsdon. It is important for us to expand our nature reserves to make sure they are robust enough to cope with external factors that could put them at risk such as climate change." The site is open to the public all year round and is also accessible via the Bude canal towpath route.
PUBLIC ENCOURAGED TO REPORT STRANDED MARINE ANIMALS (Ref DWT 8/12/08
Common Dolphin at Cornbourough Cliff, west of Westward Ho! 12 November - Copyright Dave Jenkins.
Common Dolphin at Cornbourough Cliff, west of Westward Ho! 12 November - Photo by Dave Jenkins.
With the start of December and the onset of winter storms, Devon and Cornwall Wildlife Trusts are expecting an increased number of dead marine animals stranding along the region's coastline. The charities are once again urging the public to report any sightings to them so that the phenomenon can be more closely monitored. Devon and Cornwall Wildlife Trusts would like to know of any species of stranded marine animal. They have been recording trends for many years, building up a good picture of the types of species washed up and likely causes of the problem. If people come across a marine stranding in Devon they should contact the Devon Biodiversity Records Centre on 01392 274128. When reporting a stranding out of office hours, the public are encouraged to leave a message on the answerphone with details including their name and contact number, date and time of the sighting, species (if known) and as much detail of its location as possible. Stranded marine animals in Cornwall should be reported immediately to the Cornwall Wildlife Trust Marine Stranding Network on their 24 hour Hotline number: 0845 201 2626. The Hotline is covered every day of the year. More information about the Strandings Network can be found at www.cwtstrandings.org Lauren Davis from the Devon Biodiversity Records Centre said: "In the past we have seen an increase in dolphin strandings over the winter period so it is important the public are on the look out now and call us as soon as they come across one. We need as many eyes out there as possible. We do have volunteers who help us, but it is difficult to monitor all the beaches in the South West without the public's help." The charities will always try to get a trained volunteer out to as many strandings as possible to record details about the species and exact location. Lauren added: "Recording stranded animals provides us with information about the marine environment and the health of marine creatures. This information is vital in helping us to conserve our marine wildlife and cannot be learnt just from studying live animals. If we catch strandings in time, they can be sent off for post mortem examination from which we can learn about causes of death, distribution, diet, diseases and the effects of pollution."
NEW SCHEME LAUNCHED TO BOOST THE FORTUNES OF KEY DEVON SPECIES (Ref DWT 28/11/08
In the run up to Christmas, Devon Wildlife Trust is launching a new conservation initiative aimed at securing a future for four wildlife species while providing people with some original present ideas. The 'Adopt a species' scheme launched through the DWT website, www.devonwildlifetrust.org allows people to donate and support the Trust's conservation work in Devon, protecting habitats and species for future generations to enjoy. People can choose to 'adopt' from a list four wonderful species: dormouse, otter, dolphin and bat. With each £15 donation children will receive a welcome letter, fact sheet and certificate, a postcard of the species, a fun activity book and a pack of six colouring pencils. Rachael Pine, DWT's Fundraising Manager said: "This is a great way for people to support our vital conservation work and makes the perfect alternative gift for Christmas! We chose these species as they are some of the most iconic wildlife you can see in Devon. Dormice, for example, are under threat nationally, but because of work by conservation organisations such as DWT, Devon still remains a stronghold." The money raised will go towards the costs of carrying out conservation work, directly contributing to the safeguard and survival of these endangered species so that the populations can continue to grow. For more information about the 'Adopt a species' scheme, visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org or call DWT on 01392 279244

LOCAL PEOPLE INVITED TO HAVE SAY OVER NEW MARINE CONSERVATION ZONES (Ref DWT 2711/08)
Copyright DWT - Tunny 1948 Phil Burton
A conservation groups is calling for local people to come and have their say on what the future of the area's marine environment should be. This winter, Devon Wildlife Trust's will be hosting a series of workshops open to anyone with an interest in the issue. The workshops, which are being funded by the North Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty's Sustainable Development Fund, will give an opportunity for people to find out more about Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs), part of the Government's upcoming Marine Bill. People will also be invited to contribute to the work of the Finding Sanctuary project which is responsible for determining the extent and locations of these MCZs.The Government has pledged to introduce the network of MCZs by 2010 and it is vital that everyone has the chance to voice their opinion so that the resulting networks of protection will have the support of as many users of the marine environment as possible.Cat Jones, DWT's Marine Awareness Officer for north Devon, said: "This is a really exciting time for everyone with an interest in conserving our amazing marine wildlife. Finding Sanctuary, the project responsible for identifying areas for protection, is undertaking full stakeholder participation. This means that individuals and groups such as dive clubs and anglers can have their say in deciding which areas of our seas should be protected." Any groups wishing to receive a presentation on marine conservation or take part in future workshops to be held in January should contact Cat Jones at Devon Wildlife Trust on 01409 221823 for more information. Devon Wildlife Trust's 'Living Seas' project has been funded thanks to a £6,000 grant from the North Devon AONB Sustainable Development Fund.
DORMICE COME OUT FROM THE WILD Ref: DWT 7/11/08)
Doormouse Tiverton by J. Standon copyright DWT
What was originally thought to be just a freak occurrence, a dormouse feeding at a garden birdfeeder, now seems to be turning into a wildlife phenomenon; one which is causing scientists to re-think their assumptions about one of Devon best-loved creatures. Now an Exeter-based student, working with the Devon Biodiversity Records Centre, is asking people in Devon and Cornwall to track this trend by looking out for dormice feeding in their gardens.The recent cold snap should have meant that most members of this diminutive mouse family are tucked away for the winter hibernation, however Devon Biodiversity Records Centre has received a number of recent reports of dormice still foraging in Devon gardens, and in particular of them taking advantage of free food from garden bird feeders.University of Exeter student, Stephen Carroll, has been researching the phenomenon during the past year visiting more than 40 sites in the county. He now wants to know if anyone else is finding these wonderful little creatures active in their gardens. Armed with this information he hopes to be able to understand more about this strange behaviour. Stephen said: "Over the last few years we've had to change the way we think about where dormice are and how they behave. This summer I have spent a lot of time surveying sites and this has revealed a lot of new information. It looks like the phenomenon of visiting gardens is quite widespread. We are not sure whether it is the lack of food in the wild, or related to numbers of dormice, meaning that they are spreading into the towns. Longer term climate change could also be altering their behaviour. Or it could be just that nobody has really noticed them before now. My study hopes to answer some of these questions. It would be great to find out if dormice are turning up in more gardens than we currently know of." Recent sightings have come in from Newton Abbot, Tiverton and other Devon towns. In one example, Devon Biodiversity Records Centre received clear photos of a dormouse acrobatically hanging from a bird feeder while nibbling away at peanuts. Stephen added: "The period before hibernation is when dormice will be trying to fatten up as much as they can, so this might be the best chance to see them taking advantage of food in gardens. Dormice nationally are a rare species and usually they would be hidden away on woodland nature reserves in the countryside. At most of these unusual sightings the sites contain a decent hedgerow which must be their route of passage, but in many cases there are no wildlife rich areas nearby." Dormice are protected by law and Stephen has a special licence to handle them. To register a sighting, log on to www.devonwildlifetrust.org and click on 'wildlife recording form'. The data will be logged with the Devon Biodiversity Records Centre and the passed onto Stephen to help with the research. The study continues until summer 2009.
GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO 'SEAS THE DAY' ON MARINE BILL Ref DWT 6/11/08
Devon Wildlife Trust Marine Bill
The Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) is increasingly concerned about the possibility of the Marine Bill being dropped from this year's Queen Speech. This could potentially lead to further delays in protection for the UK's important marine life and DWT is encouraging the Government to 'Seas the Day'. In response to the news, the charity's national office, in conjunction with the RSPB, WWF and Marine Conservation Society have printed an advert in today's national papers calling on Mr Brown not to drop the Marine Bill and to protect the UK's seas.Paul Gompertz, Director of Devon Wildlife Trust said: "With measures to improve nature conservation in our seas, to place new conservation duties on inshore fisheries management, to introduce joined-up decision making through marine spatial planning and to streamline marine licensing, the Marine Bill will provide a significant and much needed step-change in how we manage the waters around our island. It is vital that the Marine Bill gets onto the statute books in 2009. It is one of those 'once-in-a-lifetime' opportunities and must be seized now." The Marine Bill has been compared to legislation setting up the National Parks in 1947. The Marine Bill was one of the Government's manifesto commitments in the last election and over 300,000 people signed pledges in support of the campaign to make sure the Bill is in place next year. Paul added: "I am hearing worrying news from national colleagues suggesting that we might lose the Marine Bill from the next Parliament, potentially forced out of the Queen's Speech in December by other legislative priorities. This would be a grave mistake. Whatever the short term imperatives, be they social or economic, they are all underpinned by the need to ensure that the environment continues to provide the ecosystem services on which life on this planet depends. This is as true in the context of our oceans as it is on land. We ignore the need to protect and enhance marine ecosystems at our peril. I hope that Mr Brown listens to the many voices supporting this legislation, and makes sure that the Marine Bill is in the next Queen's Speech." For more information about the Marine Bill visit www.wildlifetrusts.org and click on Marine Bill Campaign
WILDLIFE CHARITY LAUNCHES APPEAL TO SAVE RARE HABITAT (Ref DWT 17/10/08)
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) is this month launching an appeal to raise £20,000 to help secure the wildlife rich grasslands in North Devon. The appeal, which has gone out to existing Devon Wildlife Trust members this week, will help to fund the charity's new five year restoration project - 'Working Wetlands'. Devon Wildlife Trust's Working Wetlands project is the charity's biggest and most ambitious project to date and covers an area of 65,000 hectares across northern Devon. The project aims to restore, re-create and reconnect large areas of this rare Culm Grassland habitat. A staggering 95% has been lost since the beginning of the 20th Century, mainly through agricultural improvement. Project Manager, Peter Burgess, said: "Donations to this project will help us restore this amazing habitat which supports many rare species of flowers and insects along with more well known creatures such as curlew and barn owls. We are encouraging people to help us buy key tracts of land, restore and re-create wildlife habitats, and rebuild continuous swathes of the landscape that made northern Devon famous." To donate to the appeal, visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org and click on 'Helping Us' or call DWT on 01392 279244. All donations will help to match fund the grants already received from the Tubney Charitable Trust, South West Water, Devon Waste Management, Grantscape, Natural England, Devonshire Motors and Farm & Cottage Holidays
Discovering Devon's beauty has never been easier Ref:1/9/08
North and South Devon Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty have joined forces to produce a number of themed trails to enable people to discover some of the county's hidden gems. The eight trails are grouped into cultural themes; Man and the Landscape, Trade and Settlement, Coast in Conflict, and A Colourful Landscape. The trails are designed to cater for all abilities and range from a casual stroll to a strenuous 6-mile hike. Matthew Hensby from the AONB says, "Walking is undoubtedly the best way to experience and explore the countryside. It allows you to take in the sounds, smells and tranquilly like nothing else. Walking enables you to explore off the beaten track, climb to the most remote vantage points, and revel in the best of the Devon's landscapes and wildlife. Our project with the South Devon AONB was designed to encourage people to do just that, explore, experience and enjoy some of the best countryside in Britain, and for many it's just outside their font door!" Dave Edgcombe, AONB Project Officer continues "We are extremely happy with how the trails have turned out and would like to acknowledge the support of both the Devon County Council and Natural England whose funding was vital to this projects success." The trail guides are available for download from www.northdevon-aonb.org.uk/cultural_trails, www.discoverdevon.com/cutural-devon, and www.southdevonaonb.org.uk
North Devon AONB Team Grows (Ref 12/8/2008)
Blackpool Mill - copyright AONB

As the 50th anniversary of North Devon's Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) approaches, new team member Matthew Hensby has been drafted in to help promote the celebrations. A recent University of Exeter graduate, Matthew says, "To remain in Devon and have the opportunity to promote such a wonderful landscape is a real privilege. Thousands of people live in and visit the North Devon AONB every year, some without knowing it, and we hope that this occasion will allow people to discover, or rediscover, the area's fantastic qualities." The exciting programme of events will take place between autumn 2009 and spring 2010 and could include themed walks, cycle rides, local food festivals, photographic competitions, tree planting, talks, and a huge range of other activities and as Matthew explains, "the purpose of these celebrations are to increase the awareness of what is a stunning area and to promote sustainable ways of enjoying it." Matthew is keen to contact anyone who would like to organise an event or activity to celebrate the 50 years of the designation. In the almost 50 years since the ANOB was designated, many organisation have worked to keep this area special. Agencies such as the National Trust manage large coastal estates for the benefit of wildlife and the general public, the Devon Wildlife Trust operate a voluntary marine conservation area, the South West Coast path provides access to even the most remote areas, and numerous landowners and volunteers work hard to maintain the natural beauty of the coast. The AONB Partnership was established in 2004 and has invested close to £500,000 every year since, including the running of a successful grant fund supporting community projects from wood fuel boilers to tree planting schemes. Linda Blanchard, AONB Manager, continues, "North Devon is one of the country's most spectacular areas and the partnership is keen to make sure that everyone can enjoy the natural beauty of the AONB. With the upcoming events and having Matthew on board will help make the culmination of the past fifty years a great celebration for all." More information on the AONB's work and their 50th anniversary can be found on www.northdevon-aonb.org.uk The North Devon AONB would like to express thanks to the Graduates for Torridge Scheme and the University of Exeter for their help in making this project possible.
HEDGEHOGS IN HEAT HORROR (Ref DWT 31 Oct 08)
With Bonfire Night fast approaching Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) is reminding people to check their bonfires for hedgehogs. These popular garden slug eaters are preparing for hibernation and find large heaps of wood and brash the perfect place to bed down for winter. The charity is advising gardeners to check for signs of sleeping hedgehogs by looking under newly built bonfires before they put a match to them. DWT is also encouraging people to provide safe, alternative accommodation by leaving nesting material such as twigs and leaves in an undisturbed corner of their gardens. Hedgehogs were one of the surprising additions to the latest Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP): the list of the UK's species and habitats in need of greater protection. The BAP is considered to be one of the most authoritative reference sources for the state of the UK's wildlife and is used to shape the Government's conservation policy. Devon Wildlife Trust's David Ireland said: "In previous years we have been concerned that the changing climate was preventing hedgehogs from hibernating at their normal time, forcing them to search for food when it is scarce. This year however we have had a timely cold snap and it should mean that these adorable, prickly creatures will be looking for places to hibernate around now. " "Build your bonfire as close to 5 November as possible to minimise the chance of a hedgehog moving in. When collecting material to burn in the days up to bonfire night, pile it in one place, but build the bonfire in another. And finally, always check the bonfire thoroughly using a torch before it is lit. Any hedgehogs that are found should be carefully placed in nearby hedgehog boxes or in a safe, dry spot away from the fire." If people want to make more room for nature in their gardens they should visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org and click on 'Turn your garden into a wildlife haven'.
FIRST BUSINESS SIGNS UP TO WILDLIFE CHARITY'S NEW ALTERNATIVE TO CARBON OFFSETTING (Ref 14/8/08)
Wildlife Charity Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) based at Cricklepit Mill, Exeter has just signed up its first corporate supporter to its exciting new alternative to carbon offsetting. Carbon Compensation is a new way for businesses to help demonstrate their commitment to making a difference to the environment and climate change by investing in local and long term projects. Farm and Cottage Holidays based in Northam, Devon have pledged to donate 10% of its booking fee to the charity rather than investing into a conventional carbon offset scheme. One of the main initiatives to benefit will be the new Working Wetlands project that aims to restore the wet Culm Grasslands of North Devon. These are some of the rarest and most vital habitats in the country and as well as supporting a range of species also act as effective carbon sinks. Internationally wetlands may store as much as 40% of the global terrestrial carbon. Tracy Ebbrell, DWT's Corporate Relations Officer said: 'We are delighted that Farm and Cottage Holidays have recognised the value in supporting the work of the Wildlife Trusts in the region. It is critical that we hold on to the carbon sinks the region has such as our Culm Grasslands. It is estimated that by the middle of this century emissions from wetlands and peat bogs could be as big a source of Co2 to the atmosphere as burning fossil fuels.' Farm and Cottages Holidays are one of the largest agents of holiday cottages in the South West. James Morris, MD of Farm and Cottage Holidays said 'We are delighted at Farm & Cottage Holidays to be working with Devon Wildlife Trust as the work they do directly benefits the whole West Country. This in turn enhances and preserves the rich diversity of the wildlife and countryside which will make the region so popular to visitors coming back year after year.' Devon Wildlife Trust is keen for other businesses to commit to Carbon Compensation, a local, long term and effective alternative to a standard offset scheme. For more information about Carbon Compensation call Tracy Ebbrell on 01392 260858 or email tebbrell@devonwildlifetrust.org (Photo: Mathew Retter from Farm & Country Cottages and Tracy Ebbrell from DWT)
NORTH DEVON WOODLAND GETS BUG BENCH (Ref 15/08/08)
Gardeners from Yeo Valley Community Woodland will next week be installing a new feature to help attract more people and wildlife to the site. Created by members of the public earlier in the year at Devon Wildlife Trust's Wildlife Festival, the new 'Bug Bench' is set to be a useful and interesting addition to the woodland. The frame of the bench has been constructed out of wood and forms a number of individual compartments which have been filled with an array twigs, rocks, old flower pots, broken bricks and bark to create micro habitats for a range of creatures. Devon Wildlife Trust's (DWT) wildlife gardening expert John Hayward who has been designing similar structures for a number of other public spaces and gardens around Devon said: 'We hope this new bench will be a visible example of what people can do on their own patch to help encourage more wildlife. You don't have to build on this scale at home though. A simple rock or woodpile in the corner of your garden can make a great home for various mini beasts such as butterflies, solitary bees, spiders, beetles and ladybirds. With more and more of our beloved insect species in decline its important for people to take steps to help them, whatever size garden they have!' The woodland is owned and managed by North Devon Council Lead Member for Community and Spatial Planning, Cllr Des Brailey, says: 'This is the latest addition to the already thriving Community Woodland at Yeo Valley. The bug bench is a great idea - it will encourage more wildlife to the area, and provide somewhere for people to sit and enjoy the woodland.' For more information about how to do more for wildlife in your garden, visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
West Lake Farm - copyright Devon Wildlife Trust
LOCAL FARMERS GET BOOST FROM APPROVAL SCHEME (Ref 30 July 08)
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has this month been giving recognition to local
farmers who have made effort to diversify and encourage more wildlife to their land holding through the charity's free Approval Scheme.The charity has been working with 43 businesses during the past year as part of its Confidence in the Countryside project. There were 10 businesses that achieved the highest gold standard, 26 won silver and 7 got bronze.One of the gold winners was Westlake Farm near Chilla. Along with self catering they run an award winning apple juice and cider business. George Travis from the farm said: 'The Confidence in the Countryside Project run by DWT has given us a strategy to manage the farm and business in a more environmentally friendly way. Already we have seen an increase in the biodiversity around the farm. Early mornings are filled with birdsong and visitors are amazed at the number and variety of wildflowers and butterflies in the Culm meadow. Dragonflies and damselflies fly over the reconstructed pond on sunny afternoons.''In the evenings bats take over from swallows in the hunt for insects around the farm yard. Barn owls, which have been absent for a few years, are now regularly seen at dusk patrolling rough grassland and have been the highlight for many visitors staying on the farm." Over the year, other farmers in North-west and Mid Devon have also been busy creating new biodiversity action plan habitat such as orchards, creating trails, working with school groups along with a myriad of other improvements to their accommodation all to gain the highest award possible. With the bronze, silver or gold awards the landowners will now be able to use the recognisable Devon Wildlife Trust approval scheme logo as part of the marketing of their business. This free marketing support also includes advertising on the Devon Wildlife Trust website and a framed certificate to display. David Leach DWT's Project Officer said: "Working with farmers is vital to Devon Wildlife Trust if we are to make the county richer in wildlife. You think you know Devon but some of the farms we have been working with are places that no-one else gets to and they are something special, particularly in the mornings & evenings when the wildlife is coming out to play. We really do encourage people to have a look at some of our new approved business and have a holiday at home." The project has now come to the end of its funding. The project was set up in 2002 with support from DEFRA's Vocational Training Scheme (part of the England Rural Development Programme) as part of DWT's Green Gateway project which was funded by Devon Waste Management and English Nature. DWT's work in this area continues with the new five year Working Wetlands project. For more information about the farms involved visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org

DEVONSHIRE MOTORS DONATES 4x4 TO NEW CONSERVATION PROJECT 25 July 2008
Devonshire Motors based in Barnstaple have donated a Mitsubishi Shogun along with the lease of a Mitsubishi Colt to be used by Devon Wildlife Trust's Working Wetlands project officers for site visits, events and conservation work through the 'Grazing Links' initiative. The donation has also meant that Devonshire Motors have become an official Corporate Supporter of Devon Wildlife Trust and the charity was delighted to present the company with a certificate at the official handover. Sales Director, Barry Brettell, said "Devonshire Motors has been a name synonymous with Mitsubishi in North Devon for over 25 years; today we are one of the most successful car dealerships in North Devon and are currently one of the top performing Mitsubishi franchises in the country. We were recently voted 3rd in a national customer satisfaction survey and were the top dealer in the South West". "We are really pleased with the level of success we have achieved in our area and what better way to celebrate than to be able to provide Devon Wildlife Trust, who do such great work to conserve our local wildlife, with a really good working vehicle. We hope that this rugged offroader will help them perform their vital day to day duties in comfort and with confidence." Devon Wildlife Trust's (DWT) Working Wetlands project will be the charity's biggest project to date. It is a five year project which aims to save the remaining Culm Grassland of North and West Devon. The project aims to restore, recreate and reconnect large areas of this rare habitat. 92% has been lost since the beginning of the 20th Century, mainly through agricultural improvement. The project aims to secure over 2000 hectares of Culm grassland in good condition by 2013 within three priority areas, Upper Tamar/Torridge Headwaters, Hollow & Odham Moors and Rackenford & Knowstone Moors. Working Wetlands will also reconnect important wildlife areas by restoring associated key habitats that provide essential links to the Culm sites. The project includes a team of five advisors that will be out on the ground talking to landowners and providing grants to help support the management of priority habitats. The project is managed by DWT's Peter Burgess, he said: "This is such a big donation for us it will make a huge difference to our working life as we start our new project. The Grazing Links project really needed a four wheel drive vehicle to help transport and tow essential machinery. We would like to thank Devonshire Motors for this generous donation." The project has been supported by the Tubney Charitable Trust, South West Water, Devon Waste Management, Grantscape and Natural England. For more information about the project call 01409 221823.

CONFERENCE TO LAUNCH RARE GRASSLAND PROJECT Ref 23/6/2008
A conference to be held this week will launch an ambitious new five year landscape scale project which aims to save the remaining Culm Grassland of North and West Devon. The conference will be held on 27 June at the Fox and Hounds Hotel, Eggesford. It will bring together over 80 delegates who have an interest in saving this unique wet grassland habitat. The conference is a chance for them to learn more about DWT's detailed plans for the next five years. Key speakers on the day will be Dr John Hopkins, a grassland specialist for the Nature Conservancy Council, Dr Mike Moser who is a wetlands specialist and has been Deputy Chair of English Nature since May 2004 along with Professor Michael Winter who is an expert on rural politics & economics and is Director of the Centre for Rural Research at the University of Exeter. Devon Wildlife Trust's (DWT) Working Wetlands project will be the charity's biggest project to date. The project aims to recreate large areas of this rare habitat. 92% has been lost since the beginning of the 20th Century, mainly through agricultural improvement.The project aims to secure over 2000 hectares of Culm grassland in good condition by 2013 within three priority areas, Upper Tamar/Torridge Headwaters, Hollow & Odham Moors and Rackenford & Knowstone Moors. Working Wetlands will also reconnect important wildlife areas by restoring associated key habitats that provide essential links to the Culm sites. The project includes a team of five advisors that will be out on the ground talking to landowners and providing grants to help support the management of priority habitats. The project will be managed by DWT's Peter Burgess, he said: "This conference is our chance to let as many interested parties know about our big plans for the next five years. DWT has been building up to this project for a couple of decades now, learning about how best to managed Culm Grassland and the challenges that face landowners. This landscape scale project brings together everything we have learned but moves it on to a much larger scale. In order to rebuild our biodiversity for the future we must work on a landscape scale, not just in small fragmented sites. If we don't start arresting the decline of these sites, our life giving ecosystems will cease to function especially with the onset of climate change." Devon holds over 80% of the remaining Culm left in England. Culm Grassland is an important habitat for breeding curlew, the European threatened marsh fritillary butterfly, narrow bordered bee-hawk moth and many rare wild flowers. The project has been supported by the Tubney Charitable Trust, South West Water, Devon Waste Management, Grantscape and Natural England.
For more information about the conference and how to get involved in the project, call 01409 221823

UNRAVELLING MYSTERIES OF THE HARBOUR PORPOISE IN NORTH DEVON Ref/2 June 2008
Tomorrow (Friday 13th June), Devon Wildlife Trust begins its search for the elusive harbour porpoise in the waters off Ilfracombe, North Devon. This marks Devon Wildlife Trust's involvement in cutting-edge research from the University of Exeter in collaboration with Natural England to investigate the underwater life of porpoise along the North Devon coastline. It is hoped that the findings will help conserve this elusive marine mammal in future. Devon Wildlife Trust will use two Timing-Porpoise detectors T-PODs) to listen for porpoise activity. A T-POD is a device used to log the presence of porpoises that emit echolocation clicks within its vicinity. T-PODs work by continuously scanning the frequencies over which porpoise emit their echolocation clicks. These clicks are used for communication and finding prey. Whenever a porpoise moves through the area close to the T-PODs the clicks are logged and are downloaded to a computer to see how long porpoise have spent in a particular area. Alex McDonald, project leader and University of Exeter MSC student says: 'This is an exciting opportunity to determine what brings porpoise to the area and hopefully predict similar places where we would expect to find porpoise along the Devon coastline. We need to find out what makes this area important to porpoises? How does the seabed or local characteristics of the area determine that porpoise will be found in a particular site? The findings will be valuable to future conservation efforts.' Little is known about the harbour porpoise's daily life as they are hard to spot on the surface. In recent years the harbour porpoise has seen widespread population declines throughout its range attributed to factors including fishing activity, exposure to PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and habitat degradation. In order to adequately conserve the harbour porpoise, more information is needed about why porpoise are found in particular areas and not others. Alex McDonald adds: 'Continued effort from volunteers in the Cetacean Recording Network (CRN) has produced long-term data on porpoise presence in an area. This information could be greatly enhanced by using a T-POD to gather continuous data on porpoise presence in the Ilfracombe area. We hope this project will help unravel some of the mysteries of this amazing creature.' For more information about the Cetacean Recording Network visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org

CORPORATE CONSERVATION TO HELP PROTECT RARE SPECIES Ref 30 May 2008
The Devon Wildlife Trust has received a grant from the Dartmoor National Park Authority's Dartmoor Sustainable Development Fund to help support vital conservation work on five of the charity's nature reserves. The grant of £6,155 will fund a programme of 12 corporate volunteering events on five of DWT's nature reserves based within Dartmoor National Park including Emsworthy, Blackadon, Mill Bottom, Lower East Loundson and the popular Dunsford nature reserve. The work will benefit species such the rare high brown fritillary butterfly which enjoys the sunny slopes within the sessile oak woodland at Blackadon. The species has been suffering due to the increase of bracken that has been shading out the violets which the insect feeds on. Other species which will benefit include the threatened marsh fritillary, dormouse, pied flycatcher and blackcap.The corporate volunteers will be helping with scrub clearance, cutting and raking bracken and coppicing at the sites, all tasks which are labour intensive and time consuming for reserve officers to carry out by themselves. DWT's corporate relations officer has been pioneering corporate volunteering over the past 5 years through a programme of work with nearly 100 different corporate supporters including EDF Energy, Bardon Aggregates and the Met Office. Tracy Ebbrell DWT's Corporate Relations Officer said: "We are committed to getting more people out on our nature reserves and to getting businesses to increase their accountability. As part of our growing Corporate Supporter Scheme, we are now running a Corporate Volunteering Project which helps us deliver labour intensive habitat management work on our nature reserves and gets local businesses involved in wildlife conservation. This grant will help with the costs of staff time, transport, tools and materials for the tasks and will be invaluable." Holly Tiffen, Sustainable Development Officer at Dartmoor National Park Authority said: "The Dartmoor Sustainable Development Fund has been set up to encourage innovative sustainable development projects that help improve the quality of life of communities on Dartmoor, both now and in the future." For more information about DWT's corporate work visit: www.devonwildlifetrust.org

JOHNNY KINGDOM TO OPEN WILDLIFE FESTIVAL Ref: 29 May 2008
Next week Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) presents its annual Wildlife Festival as part of Wildlife Weeks. This year the festival will take place in the Pannier Market in Barnstaple on Sunday 8 June from 10am until 4pm and will be opened by TV presenter Johnny Kingdom. The event, which is part of the North Devon Festival, will feature a range of activities for people to find out more about Devon's wildlife and learn how to get involved in conservation around the county. There will be bird and bug-box making, a willow workshop, guided wildlife walks, facepainting and badgemaking and there will be special appearances by anemones, blennies and crabs from North Devon Voluntary Marine Conservation Area. There will also be the chance to take a very close look at some creepy crawlies at the wildlife gardening display. Like last year, the charity is hoping thousands of people will come along the day and have linked up with the North Devon Festival to help promote the event. DWT's Rod Birtles said: 'We had a fantastic Wildlife Festival last year in Plymouth city centre and this year we have moved the event north to Barnstaple and we are hoping for a big turnout. A lot of people know that we look after nature reserves in Devon but there is so much more to DWT that we want people to know about and get involved with. Our annual festival is a wild day out for all the family!" For more information about the event visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org

Pearl-bordered fritillary at Marslnd
Pearl-bordered fritillary at Marsland
RARE BUTTERFLIES BUCK TREND Ref 13/5/2008
A 20 year survey of pearl-bordered and small pearl-bordered fritillary butterflies at Devon Wildlife Trust's (DWT) Marsland nature reserve has revealed that numbers have been increasing dramatically (over 200%) for both species compared to the overall national decline thanks to careful management. DWT's nature reserves officer Gary Pilkington has been managing the site for over 20 years to improve the wooded valley's glades and pastures for the benefit of these rare butterflies. It is one of the most closely monitored sites in the South West for butterflies and the knowledge accrued over the years has really paid dividends. The 212 hectare site on the North Devon coast supports five species of fritillaries in total and last year received funding from the North Devon AONB Sustainable Development Fund to further boost numbers. As the flight season comes to an end for the pearl-bordered fritillaries the signs are looking good for another year. DWT's Gary Pilkington said: "We have worked hard over the last two decades to improve the habitat for these beautiful and rare insects and it is great to see such positive improvements compared to the over 50% decline nationally for both the species. Over the years we have learnt exactly what they need to thrive here including appropriate bracken control, scrub management and providing the open ground loved by the pearl-bordered fritillaries. This is the ideal time of the year to see small pearl-bordered fritillaries in flight so our next job this month will be to monitor their numbers." The management work has been carried out by DWT staff, local contractors and volunteers which have all helped to remove gorse, willow, alder and other scrub in the habitats best suited to the butterflies. Similar work over the years has seen large increases in the numbers of common dog-violets which is the food plant of the fritillaries' caterpillars as well as bugle which is the main nectar source for the adults. With each of the species preferring slightly different habitat it has been a balancing act over the years. Gary added: "The small pearl-bordered fritillary thrives in the damper sections of the woodland, whilst the pearl-bordered fritillary enjoys the sunny west-facing slopes. Even though we are doing well, the work still has to continue each year, it's a constant battle. One of the other fritillaries, the high brown is only just hanging on here so we certainly can't rest on our laurels!" For more information about the site and to read the report visit the Marsland nature reserve page at www.devonwildlifetrust.org
DEVON GETS 94 NEW WILDLIFE SITES - 11 March 08
The County Wildlife Site project, run by The Devon Biodiversity Records Centre (DBRC) in partnership with a number of agencies and authorities across Devon, surveyed 174 sites during 2007. Of those 94 will now be classed as County Wildlife Sites, meaning more protection for wildlife in the county. County Wildlife Sites are places that are considered important for the wildlife they contain. They can include a range of interests from old broadleaved woodland to small fields of traditional pasture and fragments of heath. Although not a statutory designation like Sites of Special Scientific Interest, they do have value as they are included in Local Plans and are increasingly recognised by the government and local authorities as a vital tool for monitoring the health of the natural environment. The survey work was carried out during April to October 2007 in a number of areas across the county including the Blackdowns AONB, Plymouth, Teignbridge, Mid Devon, North Devon and West Devon. Emma Townsend who managed the project said: "By recognising these areas of land as County Wildlife Sites we can identify them as being rich in wildlife and map the main priority wildlife areas of Devon. We can now also use the new data for assessing how the environment changes over time, particularly in the light of a changing climate and external pressures. One of the ways we use the data is to screen planning applications to make sure the needs of wildlife are taken into account. A benefit for the landowners is that it can potentially make them eligible for environmental grants although many are just pleased to know that their management over the years has produced sites of significant quality." The 3 year project has now come to an end and was only made possible thanks to funding and support from Devon County Council, and a partnership of other funding partners including Natural England, Environment Agency, Plymouth City Council, Teignbridge District Council, Torridge District Council, North Devon District Council, Mid Devon District Council, South Hams District Council, West Devon Borough Council, Blackdown Hills AONB, North Devon AONB, East Devon AONB, Tamar Valley Mining Heritage Area, South Devon AONB and Dartmoor National Park. Over the three years around 200,000 hectares have been screened for potential new sites using aerial photographs. All the work has meant that there are now a total of around 1900 County Wildlife Sites in Devon. The survey work will continue into next year albeit on a smaller scale thanks to funding from North Devon District Council, Torridge District Council and the North Devon AONB. For more information about the work of DBRC visit Devon Wildlife Trust at www.devonwildlifetrust.org

FREE MARINE WORKSHOPS A SUCCESS - 11th March 2008
Devon Wildlife Trust's Braunton based Marine Awareness Officer last week hosted a series of free training workshops which helped nearly 40 local businesses. The two day workshops, which were held at the Woolacombe Bay Hotel, on the 26/27 February and 4/5 March 2008, were open to anyone operating a tourism business on the north Devon coast. As well as providing information on the wildlife that can be found in north Devon, the workshops provided advice on simple, yet effective ways for the businesses to save money and minimise their visitors' impact on the marine environment.There were also presentations by a number of wildlife experts including sessions on how to make the most of garden wildlife by John Hayward of Devon Wildlife Trust, how to save water and work towards green accreditation by Jemma Roberts from Coast and how to keep north Devon's wildlife special by Devon Wildlife Trust's Richard White. It was also an opportunity to network with a number of other organisations which included The National Trust, the north Devon AONB, North Devon and Torridge District Councils, South West Water and Renewable Energy for Devon. DWT's Marine Awareness Officer, Cat Jones said; "We were really please with the turnout over the two workshops, and we've had some really good feedback. People really seemed to enjoy the relaxed but informative atmosphere and really benefited from the speed networking session which allowed each business to ask a range of key questions of the experts that attended the day." Chris and Terri Burrows of Vale Cottage B & B, Croyde, said: "It has made us view our business from a different perspective in terms of what the modern-day visitors are looking for and in terms of promoting our local environment. We intend to take more steps to become a more sustainable and eco-friendly business, and spread the word!" The workshops were part of the Reviving Our Coast project that receives EAGGF and DEFRA assistance under the LEADER + programme. For more information about the marine work of the Devon Wildlife Trust visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
NORTH DEVON VOLUNTEER MARINE WARDENS WANTED - 8 Jan 2008
The Devon Wildlife Trust is this summer providing another opportunity for local people to volunteer as marine wardens at the North Devon Voluntary Marine Conservation Area (VMCA). There are two posts available. The volunteer placements run throughout the summer months providing training and work experience for people interested in careers associated with marine wildlife. Cat Jones who looks after the VMCA in North Devon says, 'Marine wildlife has been in the news over the past year with the Marine Bill now coming near completion so it is a great time to be involved in the front line of conservation work. Many people who live in the area appreciate its unique beauty, but perhaps want to help more. This is the perfect opportunity for them to get involved in promoting the conservation of this fantastic area and its wildlife.' The assistant marine wardens volunteer from April to September and work along side the Marine Awareness officer organising and leading public events such as rockpool rambles or guided walks, working with schools, liasing with the local community, developing new interpretation and publicising the VMCA. Ideally volunteers should have some qualification or experience in marine conservation, marine biology or similar and knowledge of the South West coastline. People looking to apply should visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org and click on jobs available for more information.
LOTTERY CASH HELPS TO SAVE DOLPHINS
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has received £5000 to fund its Cetacean Recording Network which is helping to monitor numbers of dolphins seen off the county's coastline so they can be better understood and protected. The money has been awarded by Awards for All, the funding body of the Heritage Lottery Fund. The body awards grants of between £300 and £10,000 for people to take part in art, sport, heritage and community activities, and projects that promote education, the environment and health in the local community. The project has already attracted over 100 volunteer recorders who spend a set amount of hours each month scouring the waters off Devon looking for signs of cetaceans. The money will help go towards training more volunteers as well as the installation of digital recording units called TPOD's to monitor dolphin sounds at points around the coast. David Ireland, DWT's Communications Officer said: 'Every year, the waters of the south west play host to many fascinating marine creatures. There are resident populations of bottlenose dolphins, porpoises and whales around the coast, and visitors like minke and pilot whales, and common dolphins but we know very little about their behaviour and movements. This grant will help to support our work in this field enabling us to train more volunteers to vastly increase our knowledge of these marine mammals.' For more information about the project visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org and click on 'Cetacean Recording Network'. There is also a marine mammal ID guide that can be downloaded from the site.

WILDLIFE CHARITY GETS BAT BOOST
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has received £11,281 to fund a new project to help protect and encourage bats at a number of the charity's nature reserves. The project will concentrate on two of DWT's quarry sites, Sourton just off the A30 near Okehampton and Higher Kiln near Buckfastleigh. Both nature reserves are already well known for their rare bat species. Devon is home to at least a third of the UK's remaining population of the rare Greater Horseshoe bat. Higher Kiln Quarry is an important winter roost site for the species which is one of the biggest of the UK bats with only around 6,600 individuals remaining. Sourton Quarry is home to 14 of the UK's 17 bat species. Currently many of the bats frequenting the site are just feeding and passing through but it has huge potential as a permanent residence for hundreds of bats. The grant has been provided by the Alcoa Foundation and will include a range of habitat improvements to make the sites even more bat friendly. At Sourton Quarry the lime kilns and associated buildings will be converted into suitable bat habitat with the construction of wooden bat nursery communes. The work at Higher Kiln will concentrate on the restoration of a barn to provide an extra breeding refuge along with work to rejuvenate a nearby pond to increase the numbers of insects which are a key food source for the bats. Matt Boydell, DWT's Nature Reserves Manager said: 'The number of bats in the UK has plummeted in the last few decades. There are a range of causes including habitat loss, disturbance and destruction of hibernation sites. This project aims to give the bats a real boost and to help halt the decline in Devon. We are really thankful to the Alcoa Foundation and local subsidiary Howmet for helping to make this project happen and are really excited to see the results in the coming years.' As well as funding the restoration work, the grant will also enable DWT to monitor the bats using new digital technology that has been pioneered in the US but not been fully exploited in Britain. For more information about the two nature reserves visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
LYME BAY REEFS REPORT PROVES NEED FOR STATUTORY PROTECTION AGAINST DREDGING
Today sees the start of the scallop dredging season in Devon which will once again threaten the nationally important Lyme Bay Reefs. To coincide with the start of the season, Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) is releasing a report which documents its research over the past 16 years. The report is being launched at a meeting of the Devon Maritime Forum in Barnstaple and is available online. The report concludes that:
* The threat from scallop dredging will, if left unchecked, lead to wholesale destruction of nationally important seabed communities.
* A total ban on scallop dredging on Lyme Bay Reefs is the only effective way to protect rare and protected species.
* Scallop dredging is less economically valuable to Lyme Bay Reefs than sustainable activities such as diving, potting and angling.
The report has been produced to support DWT's response to the DEFRA consultation which runs until 7 December 2007 to decide the future of the Lyme Bay's vulnerable reef system. The Wildlife Trusts are calling for the full 60sq mile area of reefs, less than 10% of Lyme Bay to be protected from dredging. Paul Gompertz, DWT's Director said: "This report is the culmination of 16 years dedicated research, including scientific surveys, seabed mapping and work with local fishermen. The reefs are the undersea equivalent of the rainforests and the report demonstrates that closure of Lyme Bay Reefs to dredging is essential if we are to stop their destruction. We must stop scallop dredging as soon as possible to allow the reefs time and space to recover." To read the report 'Lyme Bay Reefs - A 16 year search for sustainability' and to support the Wildlife Trust's campaign to protect Lyme Bay Reefs visit www.savelymebayreefs.org

LOCAL LANDOWNERS BENEFIT FROM LOOKERING COURSE
Devon Wildlife Trust's Grazing Links Project has held its first 'Lookering Course'. 'Lookering' is a familiar term for farmers, describing a set of important actions associated with looking after stock. Its priority is to reinstate management on neglected Culm Grassland sites, especially those which have been managed by stock grazing in the past. With the decline in livestock farming and fewer people to manage them, much Culm Grassland is scrubbing up and being invaded by quick growing willow, bramble and gorse. The Grazing Links Project is like a dating agency. The project is helping to reverse the loss of these flower rich meadows by linking the people who own them with those that can help manage them. As many people who now own Culm Grassland don't have their own stock, the course was set up to try and help people learn more about looking after the cattle which may be grazing their land. By casting a 'daily eye' over the grazing stock and reporting back if there were any problems they can really help the farmer whilst at the same time getting to know the wildlife on their land. The course was split into two sessions with morning spent in Bradford Village Hall. Trainee's learned how cattle graze, signs of good health and normal behaviour. Health & safety issues and the legalities affecting cattle farmers today were also discussed.The afternoon was spent in the field at nearby Kithill Farm. Participants had the chance to have more of a hands-on look at some Red Devon cattle, a breed well suited to grazing the wildlife rich meadows of the Culm. Ian Ripper of Wheatland Farm near Winkleigh owns a Culm Grassland SSSI and runs holiday accommodation. Ian said: "The day was very useful bearing in mind we are looking after someone else's valued cattle. I was overlooking some of the requirements and dangers before the course and now feel more confident in spotting potential problems and reporting back to the farmer in the future. It also gave me more knowledge to pass onto our guests who always enjoy learning more about the wildlife and conservation on our farm." Grazing Links Project Officer Simon Berry said: "Many people may have the opportunity to oversee stock for neighbours and farmers but need some guidance about what to look for. Cattle play a vital part in keeping Culm Grasslands open and abundant for wildlife. Many Culm sites have fallen out of management because their locations are not easy to reach. If we are to keep these pastures valuable for wildlife and farming, then we need more people to help get management back." The Culm Natural Networks project is funded by Natural England & DEFRA's Countdown 2010 Biodiversity Action Fund with support from Devon Waste Management and Butterfly Conservation. For detailed information about the project and how to become a 'lookerer' call Simon Berry on 01392 279244 or email sberry@devonwildlifetrust.org
MERMAIDS FIGHT TO PROTECT THEIR HOME
Lime Bay after
Lime Bay before
The Wildlife Trusts have enlisted mermaids to help launch a major campaign this weekend to oppose the destruction of Lyme Bay's rare coral reefs by scallop dredging this weekend. The two mermaids and a merman will explain how scallop dredging gear reduces to rubble the habitat of the legally protected pink sea fan and rare Ross coral, like a bulldozer through a rose bed. Visitors will be able to see for themselves the destructive equipment and view photos and video footage of thecarnage it causes. The Wildlife Trusts are calling for a ban on dredging on the reef, a 60 sq mile area - less than 10% of the Bay. They are asking the public to send campaign postcards supporting a ban to the Rt. Hon. Hilary Benn, the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The venue for the launch is the Dive Show, at Birmingham's National Exhibition Centre all day Saturday 13 and Sunday 14 October. Paul Gompertz, Director of the Devon Wildlife Trust says, 'If this mindless destruction were taking place on land there would be an outcry. Yet here in one of our most valuable and important marine habitats it is commonplace and uncontrolled. Acres of seabed are trashed - it is like picking mushrooms with a JCB. The only way to protect the reefs before we lose them forever is a legally-enforced ban on dredging in the complete reef area.' The consultation continues until December 7. For more details and to support the campaign, go to www.savelymebayreefs.org
GRANT BOOST FOR RARE DEVON HABITAT
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) is this week celebrating after being awarded a grant of £398,000 from Grantscape to help purchase and restore some of the county's threatened Culm Grassland. The Devon Wildlife Trust project will focus on the restoration and re-creation of 95 hectares of Culm grassland habitat within three heartland areas of north-west Devon. Culm grassland is particularly colourful and rich in biodiversity but now severely fragmented and threatened. It is considered by many to be Devon's most important habitat, with the county supporting 80% of England's total resource.These wetlands also absorb rainwater, storing it in the long term and therefore help protect against flooding.Locations to be worked on during the four year project will include existing reserves owned by the charity, plus strategic land acquisitions. A large number of threatened species are expected to benefit, including the marsh fritillary butterfly, narrow-bordered bee hawkmoth, dormouse, skylark and a range of orchids. Matt Boydell, DWT Nature Reserves Manager said: "To give north Devon's amazing wildlife its best chance of surviving the impacts of climate change and neglect we have to work on a more ambitious scale. Thanks to Grantscape's award, Devon Wildlife Trust can now really start to re-connect the remaining fragments of Culm grassland. By creating large swathes of high-quality habitat, we hope to inspire farmers and landowners to join with us in returning the whole landscape to its former glory." For more information about DWT's nature reserves and work on the Culm visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
APPEAL BOOST FOR ASH MOOR
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) is this week celebrating after receiving over £12,000 of donations from its members for its new nature reserve at the restored 40 hectare Ash Moor site near Great Torrington. The site was made famous during the foot and mouth crisis in 2001 when pits were dug to bury 900,000 carcasses, although was never used.The charity, which is managing the site for DEFRA, will shortly begin work on the site as part of a wider project to restore the important Culm grassland areas of north Devon. There are plans for a new pond and wetland area and improvements to public access, currently only available from the Tarka trail. Elaine Jay, Devon Wildlife Trust's Head of Fundraising said: 'We have big plans for this site and these donations will go along way towards the total we need to achieve everything we plan for the reserve. Local people are keen for the site to be handed over to us to be managed for wildlife so it is encouraging to also see this support from our members.' There are already some interesting species returning to Ash Moor. DWT's Reserve Officers have already recorded notable species such as the Wood White butterfly, at least seven pairs of Skylark, Grasshopper Warbler, Barn Owl and Hobby. Flora identified include Orchids, Ragged Robin, Meadow Thistle, Vetches and Buttercups which are abundant over the whole reserve. To donate to the appeal of for more information about DWT's nature reserves visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
IMPORTANT WILDLIFE HABITAT UNDER THREAT
Over 50% of Devon's important Culm grassland is in danger of being lost due to neglect. Survey work carried out by members of the Devon Wildlife Trust's project team throughout the past year found that of the 146 Culm Grassland sites visited so far, over 50% risk being lost to woodland and scrub as a result of agricultural abandonment.During the past year Devon and Cornwall Wildlife Trusts have been working together on the Culm Natural Networks project to save the remaining rich and rare wet grassland habitats of north Devon and Cornwall. Project Coordinator Lynne Kenderdine said, 'Although woodland is a valuable habitat for many species, Culm grassland is much less common and without human intervention it can lose its rare wildlife, such as the marsh fritillary butterfly.' Wetlands are also valuable as a reservoir of ground water. If they are allowed to dry out there is a risk of increased flooding, as rainwater will run off the top rather than being absorbed and stored. Lynne added, 'In the past this type of habitat would have been managed by traditional farming practices such as swaling and low intensity grazing, often using native breeds. The survey highlights the fact that these practices are no longer the norm and as a result natural succession to scrub and woodland is becoming a major issue.' The remaining survey work covering almost 200 known Culm sites in the region will continue until next spring. For more information about the project contact Lynne on 01392 279244
Discover a New Way to 'Explore North Devon'
An innovative digital archive that will allow communities in North Devon to collect and research information about their local heritage and present it to a global audience through the Internet, has received funding awards totalling £62,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund and Natural England. The project, called Explore North Devon, is a new partnership between Devon County Council's archives and coast and countryside services, North Devon and Torridge District Councils' museums service, The National Archives and community groups in Bratton Fleming, Hartland, Mortehoe, Parracombe and Winkleigh. A Your Heritage grant of £50,000 has been awarded by the Heritage Lottery Fund as part of the Archives 4 All phase of the popular Access to Archives programme, which offers a searchable database (www.a2a.org.uk) of historical records collections from over 400 repositories across the country. A further £12,000 has been contributed by Natural England through the Northern Devon Coast and Countryside Service to carry out landscape interpretation and related projects in the communities lying within the North Devon Areas of Outstanding Beauty (AONB). The project will provide opportunities for local people to contribute content to a digital community archive and become involved in research and data collection work in their area, learning new skills along the way. Most of the participating community groups have existing collections of photographs, documents, objects and oral history recordings and these will be incorporated into the resource alongside the newly created digital content. Dr Mark Horton, North Devon AONB Champion, comments, 'To receive this funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund and Natural England is excellent. It will help to support a number of rural communities to develop their own community archive of information that is important to them and provide the means to allow them to share their discoveries with the wider world. By doing this it will also help promote both a sense of local identity and sustainable tourism through informed enjoyment of a much-visited part of the world'. If you would like to find out more or get involved, please contact Lizzie Potter at the Museum of Barnstaple & North Devon on 01271 346747.
The Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) enables communities to celebrate, look after and learn about our diverse heritage. From our great museums and historic buildings to local parks and beauty spots or recording and celebrating traditions, customs and history. HLF grants open up our nation's heritage for everyone to enjoy. Since its conception, HLF has supported over 16,000 projects allocating over £3 billion across the UK.

EVENT HIGHLIGHTS WORK TO SAVE CULM GRASSLANDS
Despite last week's wet weather, Devon Wildlife Trust & local landowners Cyril & Kathleen Cole hosted a successful Open Evening highlighting the work of DWT's Culm Natural Networks project. Over 70 local landowners and representatives from other conservation bodies enjoyed an evening of moth trapping, guided walks and a talk from bat expert, Janice Whittington. The award winning Lower Ash Moor site has been faithfully managed to increase the range of wildflowers in the meadows. Guests witnessed the array of orchids and other plants symbolic of Culm grassland in this area. Cyril provided interesting insight into how they have achieved this over the past few years. Lynne Kenderdine, Project Manager said: 'Culm grassland supports many threatened species, including the marsh fritillary butterfly. This event was a way of us being able to acknowledge the hard work that farmers put into managing this rare and important habitat for wildlife. It is vital for us to engage with local landowners if we are to achieve our goals of maintaining and restoring Culm grassland for future generations.' Lynne added: 'DWT would especially like to thank Cyril & Kathleen Cole for enthusiastically hosting this event and for supplying a much enjoyed BBQ.' Culm Natural Networks runs until end March 2008. For more information and details of future events contact DWT on 01392 279244 or www.devonwildlifetrust.org
STEP ONTO THE SHORE WITH DEVON WILDLIFE TRUST

For most of us wildlife stops at the cliff edge, yet some of the most colourful and interesting animals live on our rocky shores and in our coastal waters. Devon Wildlife Trust's summer programme of activities provides a great way to find out more about them and begins with a rock-pool ramble at Croyde beach on Saturday 19 May. The programme continues through the summer with events at various locations along North Devon's Voluntary Marine Conservation Area (VMCA) which runs from Combe Martin to Croyde. Devon Wildlife Trust's Marine Awareness Officer Caroline Roberts and Assistant Wardens Joanne Clarke and Sarah Clayson can help visitors discover the fascinating creatures, from barnacles to blennies, which inhabit the shore. There are only 14 VMCAs in the country. North Devon's was set up 13 years ago when the communities around Combe Martin and Ilfracombe recognised that their coast was particularly important for coastal marine life. North Devon is also home to England's only Marine Nature Reserve at Lundy. Caroline said: 'There is a wealth of marine life on our shores all year round but spring and summer are a particularly enjoyable time to explore, as the rock-pools are full of life. Visitors are always delighted to have a close-up view of the curious creatures which they find. For more information contact the North Devon VMCA on 01271 812777, or Devon Wildlife Trust at Exeter on 01392 279244 or www.devonwildlifetrust.org Photo, a Brittlestar by Gavin Black, an interesting rockpool find
HELP SAVE BLUEBELLS UNDER THREAT
A carpet of bluebells on the woodland floor makes a dazzling sight in springtime. However, our most popular native wildflower is under threat. This month Devon Wildlife Trust is holding a Spring Walk at Halsdon nature reserve on Saturday 5 May for people to learn more about this spectacular flower and how they can help protect it. One threat to British bluebells is its popularity in gardens, which leads to wild bulbs being dug up and sold. The bluebell is a protected species and it is illegal to take bulbs from the wild. This is a matter of great concern as once removed it can take up to 100 years for bluebell woodlands to regenerate. Climate change is also a problem. Bluebells flower and grow earlier than most of our wildflowers but warmer winters could alter this pattern and mean bluebells no longer have the advantage over other species. This could have a knock-on effect on our wildlife - bluebells are an important early food flower for bees, hoverflies and butterflies which feed on nectar. The Spanish bluebell, widely cultivated in gardens and parks, is another threat to the British bluebell due to the two species inter-breeding. Hybridisation of this kind can alter the genetic make up of a species, threatening its long-term survival. There are other ways in which you can help the British bluebell. Event organiser Jo Pullin says: 'We can all help to save our native bluebells. If you are buying them for your garden please check the bulbs have been cultivated for sale and, if in any doubt, ask the garden centre manager. If you want to enjoy these plants the best way is to see them in their natural setting at one of our reserves and this event at Halsdon is an opportunity to do just that!' The event will start from the Ashwell carpark, Halsdon nature reserve near Dolton at 10am. People are advised to wear sturdy shoes as some of the ground is steep. For more information about the event contact DWT on 01392 279244.

DEVON GETS 68 NEW WILDLIFE SITES
The County Wildlife Site project, run by The Devon Biodiversity Records Centre (DBRC) in partnership with many agencies and authorities across Devon, surveyed 135 sites during 2006, of which 68 will now be classed as County Wildlife Sites meaning more protection for wildlife in the county. County Wildlife Sites are places that are considered important for the wildlife they contain. They can include a range of interests from old broadleaved woodland to small fields of traditional pasture and fragments of heath and boggy ground. Although not a statutory designation like SSSIs, they do have value as they are included in Local Plans and are increasingly recognized by the government and local authorities as a vital tool for monitoring the health of the natural environment. The survey work was carried out during May to October 2006 in a number of areas across the county including East Devon AONB, North Devon AONB, Torridge District, Plymouth, Teignbridge, Blackdown Hills AONB and South Devon AONB. Other funders for the work include Devon County Council, Natural England and the Environment Agency. The partnership approach is essential to the success of this project. Charlie Taylor who manages DBRC said: 'By recognizing these areas of land as County Wildlife Sites we can identify them as being rich in wildlife and help us to map the main wildlife priority areas of Devon. We can now also use the new data for assessing how the environment changes over time, particularly in the light of a changing climate and external pressures. One of the ways we use the data is to screen planning applications to make sure wildlife needs are taken into account in development. A benefit for the landowners is that it can potentially make them eligible for environmental grants although many are just pleased to know that their management over the years has produced sites of significant quality.' The project is a substantial undertaking and will continue into next year with a similar sized survey programme of 150 sites thanks to funding and support from Devon County Council and a partnership of several other funding partners including Natural England, Plymouth City Council, Teignbridge District Council, Mid Devon District Council, West Devon Borough Council and North Devon District Council. For more information about the work of DBRC visit Devon Wildlife Trust at www.devonwildlifetrust.org

INSURERS BOOST BENEFITS WILDLIFE
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has this month gained another corporate supporter. Ramasis Insurance Ltd are demonstrating how conservation and
business can work together for a better Devon. To kick start the relationship, Ramasis Insurance Ltd are setting up an affinity scheme to help further support DWT in thecoming year. It is offering a special deal to people who mention DWT when purchasing a new or renewing an existing home or motor policy. For each new or renewed policy, £15 will be donated to help the charity's work around the county. Tracy Ebbrell, DWT's Corporate Relations officer said: 'It really does demonstrate how we are engaging with a variety of businesses large or small, from garden centres through to insurers such as Ramasis. Working in partnership in winning ways can really aid our work to protect Devon's wildlife for the future.' Ramasis pride themselves on offering not only comprehensive insurance policies but also personal UK customer service. Charles Easy said: 'We are delighted to be working in partnership with DWT. We see this relationship as a long term benefit to both parties and look forward to welcoming its members.' For more information about becoming a DWT corporate supporter visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org

New boardwalks at Dunsdon National Nature Reserve
DEVON RESERVES BENEFIT FROM THE LANDFILL COMMUNITIES FUND
The Landfill Communities Fund has awarded £800 million in its ten year existence, providing support to thousands of wildlife and community projects. The WildlifeTrusts have benefited from £50 million, over a million of which has gone to Devon Wildlife Trust to fund vital work in Devon via Devon Waste Management, Viridor Credits, Hanson Environment Fund and Plymouth City Council. The work in Devon has particularly helped one of DWT's flagship Culm Grassland sites, Dunsdon where £26,600 has been spent. As a National Nature Reserve it attracts many visitors each year and the money has enabled new boardwalks and interpretation to be installed along with other work such as fencing in watering stations for the grazing that is an essential part of the management of the site. As a thank you, and to mark the Fund's tenth birthday, The Wildlife Trusts have produced a celebratory publication Celebrating 10 Years of the Landfill Communities Fund. The report looks back at the last 10 years and demonstrates the vital work that has been made possible, thanks to the scheme. In 1996, the Government introduced landfill tax. This was the first environmental tax ever to be introduced in the UK, with the aim of reducing our reliance on disposing of waste through landfill. At the same time, the landfill operators were provided with the Landfill Tax Credit Scheme, now known as the Landfill Communities Fund, where a small percentage of this tax can be diverted to support the local environmental and community projects. The Wildlife Trusts have been able to use this money to deliver more than 500 projects around the country. Charlie Taylor, DWT's Head of Wildlife Havens said: 'We are extremely grateful to the funds that operate under the Landfill Communities Fund. They have provided vital resources for improvements to Dunsdon National Nature Reserve along with a good number of our other nature reserves. We look forward to ten more years of working together.' For further information about The Wildlife Trusts' and for a copy of the report, please log on to www.wildlifetrusts.org and click on publications or telephone 01392 279244

GARDEN CENTRE WELCOMED AS WILDLIFE SUPPORTER
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has this month gained another business supporter, a Devon garden centre looking to support the charity's work throughout the county. Eggesford Garden and Country Centre near Chulmleigh is now one of over 60 other businesses that have pledged to support the Trust. They stock all the wildlifegardener needs from bird food to camera kits. They also hold a series of themed events from health & wellbeing and growing your own veg to countryside and wildlife days. Derrick Dyer, Director of the garden centre said: 'Alison and I are very excited to be working with Devon Wildlife Trust - in fact all our staff at the garden centre are. We are lucky because our site is already rich with wildlife and this partnership gives us the opportunity to share it with more people. Garden centres are a great place for people to find out how they can attract wildlife into their gardens - we are really looking forward to increasing the level of knowledge that we have so that we can help our customers get what they want when buying plants and products with wildlife in mind.' Tracey Ebbrell, DWT's Corporate Relations officer said: 'It is great to be linking up with another organisation that does so much work to help people make more of their gardens. If we can together help promote wildlife friendly gardening as well then the net benefit for wildlife all around the county will be significant.' For more information about becoming a DWT corporate supporter visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org. Photo: Tracy Ebbrell (DWT) Derrick Dyer (Eggesford C&GC), Alison Stone (Eggesford C&GC) and John Hayward (DWT).
"A LIVING LANDSCAPE" - NEW REPORT CALLS FOR LARGE SCALE CONSERVATION
A report launched yesterday by The Wildlife Trusts, calls for urgent Government action to prepare wildlife for climate change.The report - A Living Landscape - has a four-point plan which maps the way forward in countering climate change and restoring the UK's battered ecosystems, for both wildlife and people. The Wildlife Trusts' report comes at a time when the importance of our natural environment and threats to its survival are becoming more clearly understood thanks to a number of high profile reports.Here in the South West, wildlife is already having to face the first effects of climate change with warmer dryer summers and milder winters disrupting nature's normal balance. Devon Wildlife Trust is now working to help wildlife adapt to this damaging change through projects such as Dart Catchment Project which is featured in the report. Richard White, Devon Wildlife Trust's Head of Wildlife Champions said: "We are likely to be fighting a losing battle if we only concentrate on protecting wildlife in relatively small oases such as SSSIs and nature reserves. So we need to restore biodiversity over much larger areas, or landscapes. This new report highlights some of the work we have already been doing in the South West, such as the 'Nature Map' and the Dart Catchment Project (also featured in the report). The Nature Map identifies landscape size areas with potential for biodiversity restoration and we are now working with partners to see how they can best be implemented." The charity is now in the process of planning other new projects following the blueprint of the successful Dart Catchment Project. Another of its flagship large scale projects was launched in April. The Culm Natural Networks project is looking at a long term goal of linking up more of the last remaining areas of Culm Grassland sites. It is achieving this through working with local landowners as well as creating nature reserves such as the newly acquired Veilstone Moor in North Devon. Richard added: "Only with the support from the Government will we have the chance to properly prepare vulnerable habitats such as the rare and little known about Culm Measures for a more stable future as they face the threat from climate change." For more information call David Ireland on 01392 279244

FARMERS MEET TO DECIDE HOW BEST TO CARE FOR RARE CULM SITES
Devon Wildlife Trust
This month Devon Wildlife Trust's Grazing Links project invited over 20 north Devon landowners with rare Culm Grassland to a habitat management event at Babeleigh Barton Farm near Buckland Brewer. The day was a chance for the landowners to air their views and share problems that arise from managing important wildlife sites at the same time as trying to run a profitable business. Experts from Devon Wildlife Trust, Butterfly Conservation , North Devon Coast and Countryside Service and Natural England were on hand to advise and learn about the main problems farmers have looking after culm grassland, a habitat that has suffered from severe decline over recent decades. Simon Berry, Culm Natural Networks Grazing Links Officer said: "The day was an opportunity for us to understand the difficulties that landowners faceand what they need from us to help them protect this important habitat. We are now planning ways that we can form community networks so that we can have a concerted effort to improve what remains of the culm resource." One of the landowners, Les Deadman from West Bursdon Farm near Hartland said: "It was good to get the group together and share experiences and practical issues like stump control. It was good also to get other ideas and learn about how we can work together and link up to help each other." The Grazing Links initiative is part of DWT's wider Culm Natural Networks project that is also working to promote diversification projects on the Culmand to map what remains of the culm grassland resource in partnership with Cornwall Wildlife Trust and Butterfly Conservation. The project is supported by a grant of £140,000, from DEFRA & English Nature's Countdown 2010 Biodiversity Action Fund which is working to halt the loss of biodiversity in the UK. For more information about the management of Culm grassland and Grazing Links Project please call Simon at DWT on 01392 279244
NEW NATURE RESERVE BOOST FOR BUTTERFLY
Devon Wildlife Trust (DWT) has this month taken over ownership of the Veilstone Moor in north Devon, an important Culm site which links closely to two existing reserves andshould become a new stronghold for the marsh fritillary butterfly. The new site was a gift from the Croysdale family and is 70 acres of rare Culm grassland. The site will continue to be grazed by a tenant but the public will still be able to visit the site as the land is designated as open access land under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act. Culm is confined to the Culm Measures stretching from north east Cornwall into north and mid Devon and what is now left represents just eight per cent of what was there in 1900. Many sites are in need of urgent restoration and are becoming fragmented. This new reserve is close to Membury andStowford Moors and is a welcome addition to DWTs suite of over 40 nature reserves. Matt Boydell, Devon Wildlife Trust's Nature Reserves Manager said: "We are really grateful to receive this new site from the Croysdale family. This is a fantastic site and a really rare example of Culm grassland in excellent condition for a variety of species. It will be easy for us to keep an eye on being so close to our other reserves, but thankfully the previous owners and the current tenant seem to have been doing an excellent job in keeping the site in good condition." Culm is best known for the marsh fritillary butterfly which is under a European wide threat and is mainly restricted to these Culm sites. DWT has a proven track record for boosting numbers of the butterfly on its reserves it will be interesting to see if the charity's management techniques can enhance the interest on this, already excellent, site. Matt added: "Culm Grassland is so rare and Devon holds most of the remaining sites that it is a priority habitat for us. We are trying more and more to expand and link our reserves to make them more than isolated islands in a sea of less valuable land and with the threat of climate change this large scale management approach is even more crucial." For more information about DWT's other nature reserves visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org
CHARITY ASKS GARDEN BIRD WATCHERS TO LOOK OUT FOR NEW DISEASE
Devon Wildlife Trust has received a number of reports from wildlife lovers in the county about the spread of a disease affecting garden birds. Trichomoniasis is caused by a single-celled parasite Trichomonas and the symptoms include fluffed up plumage, lethargic behaviour and matted feathers around the face. Known from poultry and birds of prey, the disease has now spread to garden birds.The disease is most likely to be transmitted by birds regurgitating food for one another, which is the usual way adults feed their young, and has recently become especially prevalent amongst greenfinches and chaffinches. Many birds such as these at this time of year are coming into gardens to feed at garden birdfeeders with the onset of winter weather and shortages of food in the wild. Stephen Carroll, DWT's Community Biodiversity Officer said: "Gardens are becoming increasingly important for wildlife as natural habitats are coming under increasing pressure. Gardens can be both habitats in their own right and act as corridors linking up nearby woodlands, parks and other areas. This fragmentation is compounded by the impending threat of climate change, and as Trichomonas is vulnerable to desiccation, the dry warm summer may have been one of the causes of this new spread". Ways to combat the spread of the disease include observing routine good hygiene at bird feeders, such as cleaning away old rotten food, supplying fresh water, putting out food that bears the approved kite mark symbol, and periodically moving feeders and bird tables to different parts of the garden to prevent build up of disease. For more information about turning your garden into a wildlife haven and DWT's wildlife gardening project contact Devon Wildlife Trust on 01392 279244 or visit the webpage at www.devonwildlifetrust.org

NEW HIDE A BOOST TO NATURE RESERVE
After two years of fundraising by a group of volunteers a new bird hide has been installed at one of Devon Wildlife Trust's (DWT) most popular nature reserves, Halsdon. The Site of Special Scientific Interest has been supported by DWT's Halsdon and Dolton Local Group since it was set up in 1983, the same year that DWT took over the site. It has taken the group two years to raise the money for the hide. Achieved primarily through a series of fundraising events including two open garden events, several slide shows and a farm walk, the remaining money was grant funded from Leader +. Chairman of the Local Group Diana Goodacre, who came up with idea said: "It is great to have the hide in place and it is already proving to be successful. The first dawn after it was erected I saw an otter swimming close by in the river Torridge. I've been walking in the reserve for 23 years and this is the first time I have seen an otter here!" The hide is 3.4 metres long by 2.4 metres deep and is located at the northern end of the reserve overlooking the river. It was built and installed by well-known hide specialists the Gilleard Brothers. It is now hoped that it will encourage more groups and school parties to visit the reserve to enjoy its wealth of wildlife. The reserve is 57 hectares of deciduous river valley woodland, meadows and marsh known for its dippers, kingfishers and sand martins along with an array of damselflies. For more information about volunteering on the reserve or the range of autumn events run by the Local Group call 01392 279244 or visit www.devonwildlifetrust.org

PRESS RELEASES FROM THE AONB Get out in the open air! - Use this link to keep up to date with the "AONB" walks and special events

LOCAL PEOPLE DISCOVER RARE BUTTERFLY
The North Devon Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), in conjunction with the Butterfly Conservation, recently took a group of willing volunteers to a local nature reserve in search of the Marsh Fritillary, one of the South West's rarest and most beautiful butterfly species.
The event was held at Volehouse Moor, a Devon Wildlife Trust Reserve situated just outside the North Devon AONB, and one of the best examples of suitable habitat in the area.The search was a huge success, and despite the weather being a little overcast for buttery activity, Marsh Fritillary butterflies were discovered by the volunteers and there was strong evidence of breeding activity too. The event was organised as part of the North Devon AONB's State of the Environment Reporting, as a way of teaching people about this rare butterfly and the habitat it requires to survive in. Peter Burgess, from the Butterfly Conservation, said, "Marsh fritillary numbers have declined significantly in the Culm over recent years. Monitoring sites, that are being sympathetically restored, will provide crucial information that will aid our understanding of the species requirements in this area. This work would not be possible without the commitment of volunteers willing to monitor habitats throughout the year." The willing volunteers will now be carrying out further habitat monitoring surveys of key land within the AONB, in order to assess the condition of these areas for future or potential Marsh Fritillary sites. The Marsh Fritillary is a protected species and the AONB ask that any sightings of these butterflies, eggs or caterpillars are reported to the Butterfly Conservation. If you would like any further information about the Marsh Fritillary, volunteering, or the Project in general, please contact Janine Holbert, the North Devon AONB Volunteer Co-ordinator, on 01237 423655 or email Janine.holbert@devon.gov.uk

 
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